People should focus on their physical and psychological health. If they exhibit symptoms correlated to nephrolithiasis should consult the best nephrologist in Karachi. The specialist will conduct tests to help diagnose and guide regarding suitable treatment options.
Nephrolithiasis is also. Known as a renal calculus. There is an increase in the stone-forming substance in the urine, which increases the chances of developing nephrolithiasis. Family history can play a role in developing nephrolithiasis. And it has to be treated. Or else it can be life-threatening. Some stones pass easily in the urine, but larger stones affect the urine flow and cause extreme discomfort and pain.
Signs and Symptoms
The signs and symptoms of nephrolithiasis include:
- Men experience striking pain in the testicles caused by kidney stones.
- The patient suffers from extreme back and abdomen pain.
- The person’s pain while changing postures increases that can cause extreme discomfort.
- The person can notice blood and pus in the urine.
- Recurrent episodes of fever.
- It can cause infection, and the symptoms worsen. The person may feel nauseous.
- Experience burning sensation while urinating.
Causes of Nephrolithiasis
- The main cause of kidney. Stone formation is not known. However, the factors that contribute to stone formation include:
- Lack of Water Consumption: Dehydration and not consuming water for a long time can affect kidney functioning. Also, people are at a higher risk of suffering from nephrolithiasis due to inadequate water intake.
- People Living in high-Temperature Regions: People with low water intake and living in hot and dry places are at a higher risk of developing kidney stones.
- Genetics: Individuals with family members suffering from reoccurring nephrolithiasis are prone to develop kidney stones.
- Dietary Habits: People who consume food enriched with sodium are at a higher risk of suffering from nephrolithiasis. Additionally, calcium supplements. Should be avoided if the person. Has a history of kidney stones.
- Other Medical Conditions: Individuals diagnosed with cancer, hyperthyroidism, and urinary tract infection are more likely to suffer from nephrolithiasis.
Complication
- Obstruction of the Urinary Tract: Due to stones. The urine flow is affected. It can cause complete blockage and damage the urinary tract. Also, it can cause permanent damage to the kidneys.
- Infection: The damage to the urinary tract can cause infection, worsening the symptoms and functioning of the kidneys.
- Chances of Reoccurrence: Individuals who have other members suffering from the same condition are more likely to have a reformation of kidney stones.
The preventive measures for nephrolithiasis include:
- People should consume fluids and water in sufficient amounts every day.
- Individuals aware of the cause should take the treatment accordingly.
- Most people have calcium stones. It is best to avoid calcium supplements. Instead, consume calcium through food such as milk and yogurt.
Preventive Measures
Diagnosis
The tests that assist in diagnosing nephrolithiasis include:
- Blood Testing: The test helps check the levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood. It helps determine the cause of the formation of stones in the kidneys.
- Urine Testing: It helps check the levels of uric acid, calcium, and pH levels.
- Imaging Testing: X-ray, computerized tomography, and ultrasound help detect the presence of kidney stones.
- Intravenous Pyelogram: It is a procedure, which detects any abnormalities in the urinary system, that are causing a person to suffer from the symptoms.
Treatment Options
The treatment options for nephrolithiasis are:
- Use of analgesics to help the person deal with the pain.
- Use of antiemetics is prescribed. When the person feels nauseous.
- Percutaneous nephrolithotomy is a surgical procedure that helps break and remove the larger stones from the kidneys.
- Lithotripsy is a procedure that breaks the stones into smaller pieces. The stones are passed. Out through the urine from the body.
Individuals who exhibit the symptoms should consult the best nephrologist for guidance.
